Friday, 10 August 2012

Reflection


Reflection: 1
10th August 2012
 
 “Camera as a teaching tool”


I work with toddlers ages between 2 to 3 years.  Like every other centre the use of a camera is a very common practice in our centre.  Children usually watch teachers taking photos and imitate them by using pretend cameras and are not allowed to touch them.  During activity time while I was taking the photos B asked, “Can I see my picture?” When I was showing her the pictures I said, “B can you see me through the lens?” She was finding it hard to focus the lens and instead was trying to see me through the screen of the camera.  I explained to B that the lens of the camera is just like your eye if you do not look at me you cannot see me.  If you will focus the front lens towards my face then only you can see me on your camera screen.  This time she did so and said; “now I can see you here.”  Then I explained how she could take my photo.  B pressed the button and exclaimed with pleasure, “I did it and I have your picture.”  She took several photos of her work and other children too and seemed very happy to do so.  Later on under my supervision I let her teach other children how to use the camera and take a real picture. 


Although we use camera ever day, I myself never consciously acknowledged that it is part of technology.  After my ‘people, places, things and events’ class I reflected on the matter and realized that cameras and pictures are every day part of our life.  I thought it would be a good opportunity to take a further step and use ‘teachable moment’ (Gonzalez-Mena, 2008) to build on children’s interest.  Child developmental theories made me aware that positive learning experiences enhance self-esteem, which leads to empowerment (Santrock, 2010).

It was a positive learning experience for all of us as, including myself, we learnt something new.  While children were using the camera they were having a real life experience.  They were learning the function of the camera and learnt to get the desired picture they by focusing the lens and then pressing the button.  It was a different experience then the use of artificial cameras where they cannot get the idea of how it really works.  Ministry of Education (1996) states, “[children develop] the ability to represent their discoveries, using creative and expressive media and the technology associated with them” (p. 88).


This activity promoted their cognitive development because it involved the thinking process too.  Fisher and Garvey (1992, as cited in Smorti, 1999) point out that unlike science, technology is based on a thinking process.  The activity also provided the children with an opportunity to interact with each other and scaffold each other’s learning.  During our conversation they learnt some new technical vocabulary such as what is a lens, screen of a camera and flashlight.  According to Vygotsky’s socio-cultural theory children learn best in their social settings.  Vygotsky (1986-1934, as cited in Gonzalez-Mena, 2008) believed in, “the power of language and in social interaction as a vital ingredient in learning and development” (p. 27).  


I reflected on the activity and came to the conclusion that it is important for teachers to let go of our own fear and assumptions about children’s abilities.  Part of not letting children touch the camera is our fear that they might break it or they have no sense yet how to use it.  I also learnt that I have to overcome my own worry of knowing very little about technology.  The experience made me realize how easily and simply by using an everyday object I can teach children about technology.  
As I am becoming aware of the importance of technology I will consciously try to make it part of the children’s learning.

5 comments:

  1. I agree with you that the use of cameras has become an everyday part of our lives. However the way you interacted with the child was great. The techniques you used in showing her and explaining to her how the camera worked was a wonderful teaching moment. You assisted the child where required and then let her take over and experiment for herself. She learnt that she could do it and through you allowing her to teach others gave her the opportunity to feel empowerment. This was also a great example of her scaffolding her peers. You have made me think about what use pretend cameras have in a centre as they don’t show what is happening and children don’t really understand how they work without seeing it for themselves. I think it is important to encourage children to use cameras as this is a way for them to explore and take photos of what interests them. I think we can sometimes get caught up in the idea that the camera is only used for us to capture moments of the children for our own written work when actually why can’t they capture what is important to them in their learning?

    ReplyDelete
  2. Hi Saira,
    Your reflection is a perfect example of Lev Vygotsky’s theory of ZPD. Vygotsky’s theory is also, the closest to Māori concept of tuakana–teina when, an older or more expert tuakana (brother, sister or cousin) helps and guides a younger or less expert teina, In a learning environment that recognises the value of ako (Minstry of Education, 1998). You encouraged a child and then she/he felt confident enough to share her knowledge with others as well, building relationships, communication skills etc. well done.
    It is also amazing that we still continue to learn something new every class, which indeed makes us better teachers as we are able to better understand children, and ourselves, its allows us to question, why we do things the way we do? Where do those beliefs come from? How can I change and improve my practice? You are a very reflective teacher, and it is one of the best qualities a teachers can have, especially when talking about technology, we cannot be stuck in the past, it will lead us nowhere 

    ReplyDelete
  3. Hi Saira,
    Yes the camera is an everyday item in modern lives.
    Initially I too felt very precious about camera use by children, when we first started using them about a year ago. I do have the personal tendency to make sure children respect the equipment. Our centre discussed this at our staff meeting, so that we would all be using the same guidelines for children, (rules such as no running while using the camera) it was a case of learning the hard way, hence the many cameras we have had to replace, however we continue to persevere with issuing guidelines for children, giving direction and instruction has become a part of my practice, as I continue to show children how to be respectful of property as well , it helps me to stand back from my anxiety, and think about how I help children to practice capability and competence (MacNaughton & Williams, 2004). Part of the learning for our students, is the many uses of the camera, for example, recording their own artwork, catching their friends in image form, and using the camera for their self assessment.
    It is really great that you allowed the child an opportunity to practice and handle the equipment, helping to create the technological literacy needed to be participants in our society (Ministry Of Education, 2007) and having an opportunity to contribute ideas as individuals, being aware of what they can do helps children to have confidence(Ministry of Education, 1996,p.68).


    Reference
    MacNaughton, G. & Williams, G. (2004). (2nd ed.) Techniques for teaching young children; Choices in theory and practice. Frenchs Forest, New South Wales: Pearson Prentice Hill.
    Ministry of Education, (1996). He Whāriki Mātauranga mō ngā Mokopuna o Aotearoa, early childhood curriculum .Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media Limited.
    Ministry of Education, (2007). The New Zealand curriculum. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media Limited.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Yes our fear of infants and toddlers using technology namely a camera is two fold. The first is the cost of the technology and secondly our fear which is caused by the lack of knowledge towards that piece of equipment.
      However I was encouraged by your reflection to know that this process of teaching was for both the teacher and the child as both were in a place of uncertainty but by working through these uncertainties together there was a positive outcome. "Children are developing more elaborate and useful working theories about themselves and about people, places, and things in their lives" (Ministry of Education, 1996, p.44).
      So as we work through our own fears and uncertainty remember that so are the infants and toddlers.

      Delete